【第496期】听歌学if真实与虚拟条件句—How do I live without you

【第496期】听歌学if真实与虚拟条件句—How do I live without you

东方红英语工作室 欧美女星 2018-01-17 08:39:14 709

【第496期】听歌学if真实与虚拟条件句—How do I live without you


LeAnn Rimes

【歌手介绍】

   

莱姆斯(Margaret LeAnn Rimes),1982年8月28日出生于美国密西西比州,美国著名乡村音乐与流行音乐歌手。18个月大时开始唱歌,五岁夺得歌唱比赛冠军,13岁时发行首张个人单曲专辑《Blue》。二次荣获格莱美奖,三次荣获ACM音乐奖,四次荣获Billboard音乐奖,还荣获过全美音乐奖,TNN、CMA等大奖。发行唱片超过2500万张数,千万人被她的歌声深深感动。



【听歌识句】

边听歌边找出歌词中所有的if从句,并判定是真实还是虚拟条件句。





How do I,

Get through the night without you?

If I had to live without you,

What kind of life would that be?

Oh, I

I need you in my arms, need you to hold,

You're my world, my heart, my soul,

If you ever leave,

baby you would take away everything good in my life.


Without you,

There'd be no sun in my sky,

There would be no love in my life,

There'd be no world left for me.

And I,

Baby I don't know what I would do,

I'd be lost if I lost you.

If you ever leave,

Baby you would take away everything real in my life.


And tell me now,

How do I live without you?

I want to know,

How do I breathe without you?

If you ever go,

How do I ever, ever survive?

How do I, how do I, oh how do I live?


If you ever leave,

Baby you would take away everything,

I need you with me,

Baby don't you know

that you're everything good in my life?


And tell me now,

How do I live without you,

I want to know,

How do I breathe without you?

If you ever go,

How do I ever, ever survive?

How do I, how do I, oh how do I live?


How do I live,

without you baby?


dfhyy111



【歌词if从句详解】



1. If I had to live without you, what kind of life would that be? (if引导的虚拟条件句,表示与现在事实相反的假设条件,从句的谓语动词用一般过去时态,主句用would/could/might/should +动词原形)


2. If you ever leave, baby, you would take away everything good in my life. (if引导的真实条件句,表示将来可能真实发生的假设条件,从句的谓语动词用一般现在时态,主句用will 或推测的情态动词+动词原形)


3. I'd be lost if I lost you. (if引导的虚拟条件句,表示与现在事实相反的假设条件,从句的谓语动词用一般过去时态,主句用would/could/might/should +动词原形)


4. If you ever go, how do I ever, ever survive? (if引导的真实条件句,表示将来可能真实发生的假设条件,从句的谓语动词多用一般将来时态,有时也可一般现在时态)



【深度学习】(Deep Learning


if从句的用法归总




一、if引导真实条件状语从句


1. 引导真实条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来

【注意】 if 引导名词性从句时意思有变,意思是 “是否”,则没有“主将从现”的规则限制。

如:

I don’t know if he will come. But if he comes, I’ll tell you. 我不知道他是否来,但是如果他来,我就告诉你。

有时表示条件的 if之后可能用 will, 但那不是将来时态,而是表示意愿或委婉的请求(此处的 will是情态动词)。如:

If you won’t come, I’ll go myself. 如果你不愿意去,那我就自己去。

I’ll pay for the hotel, if you will pay for the food. 如果你愿付伙食钱,我就来付旅馆钱。

【注意】用于引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”;引导名词性从句,意为“是否”。有时若没有上下文可能产生歧义。如:

Write to tell me if you love her.

可理解为:如果你爱她,请写信告诉我。

也可理解为:请写信告诉我你是否爱她。

为了避免歧义,可以改写为:

Write to tell me, if you love her.如果你爱她,请写信告诉我。

Write to tell me whether you love her.请写信告诉我你是否爱她。


二、if引导虚拟条件状语从句


若要表示与事实相反的假设,if引出的条件从句以及相应的主句则用虚拟语气,表示一种假设、遗憾、委婉说辞、强烈的不可实现的愿望,分以下三种情况讨论:


(1) 与现在事实相反:从句动词用过去式(be 通常用 were),主句用would (should, could, might) +v.。如:

You are late for five minutes. If you took a taxi,you’d get here quicker. 你迟到了五分钟。如果你坐出租车去,你可以快一点到这里。

I haven't found her telephone number. If I knew her number I could ring her up. 我没有找到她的电话。要是我知道她的电话号码,我就可以给她打电话了。

(2) 与将来事实相反:从句动词用过去式(be 通常用were)或用 should+动词原形或 were to+动词原形,主句用would (should, could, might) +v.。如:

I'm tired of studies. If there were/was no homework tomorrow, I would go to see a film. 我讨厌学习。要是明天没有作业,我就会去看电影。

I said to my boss, "If it should be necessary, I could come at six." 我对老板说:“如果有必要,我可以在6点钟来。”


  【注意】若从句谓语若为 should+动词原形,主句谓语可用陈述语气,可看作是陈述语气用法,表示及可能会发生的真实条件和结果。如:

If he should call, tell him I’ll ring back. 万一他打电话来,告诉他我给他回电话。

If I should see him, I’ll ask him to ring you. 万一我能见到他,我就叫他给你打电话。

(3)与过去事实相反:从句用过去完成时,主句用would (should, could, might) +have+过去分词。如:

If I’d left sooner, I’d have been on time. 要是我早点动身,我就准时到了。

If he had read any of those books he would have known the answer. 他假若看了这些书中的任何一本, 就知道答案了。


三、if 条件从句的省略


3. 在 if 引导的条件从句里,当主句主语与从句主语一致时,且从句谓语部分含有动词be时,有时可省略从句的主语和动词be。如:


He will come if (he is) asked. 他如被邀就会来。

Send the goods now if (they are) ready. 货物如已备好,请即送来。

If (you are) in doubt, ask at your local library. 若有疑问,可在你当地图书馆询问。

If (it is) true, this will cause us a lot of trouble. 这事若是事实,它将给我们造成许多麻烦。

If (he was) found guilty, Jones could face up to 20 years in jail. 如果被判有罪,琼斯可能面临长达20年的监禁。


   在这类省略结构中,有的已构成固定结构,如if any, if necessary, if possible, if not, if so 等。如:

There is little water, if any. 即使有水,也非常少。

If necessary, ring me at home. 如果必要,可往我家里打电话。

If possible, I wish to go there next summer. 如果可能,我希望明年夏天去。

He may be busy. If so, I’ll call later. If not, can I see him now? 他可能忙,如是这样,我以后再来拜访。他如不忙,我现在可以见他吗?







往期精彩回顾

【第494期】听歌学that与what 名词性从句—When You Say Nothing At All

【第485期】听歌学“when”从句—Because You Loved Me

【第481期】听歌学被动语态 — Carry On

【第480期】听歌学被动语态—Someone Like You

【第479期】听歌学状语从句 — What are words

【第473期】听歌学“情态动词”—It Must Have Been Love



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